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Where would CPF money go if it is nominated to a bankrupt? When Madam Lim Lye Kiang sought to claim the $102,000 from CPF which her late sister had left her, she would never have expected that the CPF Board transferred the money to the OA (Official Assignee) to...

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Why you should not buy IPOs As Sheng Siong is launching its IPO next month, I expected a few calls as whenever an IPO is launching. And if you are my client, you know my answer. I decide to write this article so everybody can benefit...

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Questions to ask your Financial Adviser Every Sunday morning when I flip open the newspapers, I always see articles or advertisements regarding "Financial Advisers". Nowadays, just like the once prestigious word "Banker", which is misused in...

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Revision to Nomination of Insurance Nominees Regulation With the onset of the Mental Capacity Act ("MCA") coming into effect on 1st March 2010, the Insurance (Nomination of Beneficiaries) Regulations 2009 ("the Regulations") will be amended to effect 2 changes: The...

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The ABCs of the Financial Advisers Act The title, Financial Adviser, is always mis-used in the industry and misunderstood by the consumers. On 10 October 2002, the Financial Advisers Act came into effect and all financial institutions are...

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AIA Platinum Legacy Series

Category : Financial Product Update, Life Insurance

In keynote address at Life Insurance Association 50th Anniversary Gala Dinner, Ravi Menon, Managing Director of MAS said:

Saving for the future, investing for returns, and protecting against risk – these are the fundamentals of managing our finances.  Yet so few of us do it well.  We are far better at earning an income than investing it and protecting against risk.

As an affluent individual, you already have the knowledge and abilities to make good income and may have accumulated substantial wealth. However, your challenge always lies in protecting this wealth for the next generation and ensuring the growth.

This becomes especially more difficult today when interest rate is extremely low and stock market is uncertain.

If you are comfortable with US dollar exposure,  the AIA Platinum Legacy series plans may come in handy.

AIA Platinum Legacy is a universal life insurance and the premium is typically paid on a lump sum basis. Universal life plans offer whole of life death coverage are different from traditional whole life insurance products, whose cash value is dependent on the investment performance of the insurer’s life fund. Instead, the cash values of universal life products are dependent on so-called ‘interest-crediting rates’ declared by the firm. Most of these plans come with a minimum guaranteed interest rate.

AIA Platinum Legacy offer a guaranteed minimum crediting interest rate of 2% for life time. 2% is contractual minimum. In reality, even with the current near zero interest rate environment, it is still offering 4.5% interest rate now.

One key advantage is that a universal life policy is not an off-the-shelf product. It can be tailor-made to suit the needs of you. Moreover, you can surrender your policy or make partial withdrawals to cash out the accumulation value even after first year (with much less penalty comparing to traditional whole life insurance where you get back nothing for the first two years). You can also choose to settle the premium with Multipay.

If you choose No Lapse privilege feature, it keeps your policy in force even when the accumulation value becomes zero or less than zero (subject to minimum premium requirements being met).

The product was enhanced since May last year with the following features:

  • Guaranteed crediting rate on the Initial Premium for the first 7 years;
  • No Lapse Privilege to age 111;
  • New A+ country grouping for Singapore residents;
  • Shorter Surrender Charge period and lower Surrender Charge;
  • Accelerated Terminal Illness benefit;
  • More premium payment choices.

You can contact me if you are interested in this product.

One Night Stand Investment

Category : Personal Finance

I stumbled upon this interesting term  “One Night Stand Investment” from Investopedia.com today, it means “Buying a security with the intention of holding it for the long term, but subsequently panicking and selling it the following day.”

Investopedia further explains that “An investor sells out the following day typically because of bad news or a sudden change in long-term expectations”.

From my experience, the reality is just the opposite. Many investors buy a security with the intention of selling it the following day for a quick gain, but subsequently hold it for the long term if the stock price drops ever since.

When I do portfolio review for my clients, many of them hold shares from many different companies. Most of them are usually penny stocks which have dropped substantially in value in the past years. It is easy to understand the situation because many of these stocks were bought with the intention of one night stand, but end up became a long term commitment.

Just like one night stand, short term happiness always leads to long term pain.

How are assets distributed if a person dies without a will

Category : Estate Planning

When a person (non-Muslim) dies without leaving a will, he is said to have died intestate. Sometimes, even if a person has a will, the will may not be properly drafted and certain assets are left out of the will. These assets will fall into intestacy.

In Singapore, The Intestate Succession Act (Cap. 146) applies in these situations. According to the law, regardless what the person may have intended, the remaining assets will be distributed as below:

A Person Dies Leaving: Distributed to:
Spouse (no children, no parent) > Spouse (whole)
Spouse, children > Spouse (1/2) > Children (1/2 to be shared equally)
Spouse , parent(s) (no children) > Spouse (1/2) > Parent(s) (1/2 to be shared equally between surviving parents)
Parents(s), children > Children (whole to be shared equally)
Parent(s) (no children, no spouse) > Parent(s) (whole to be shared equally between surviving parents)
Brothers and sisters and their children (no spouse, no children, no parent) > Brothers and sisters and children of deceased brother or sister (whole to be shared equally)
Grandparents (no spouse, no children, no parents, no brothers or sisters and descendants of deceased brother or sister) > Grandparent(s) (whole to be shared equally among surviving grandparents)
Uncles and Aunts (no spouse, no children, no parent, no brother or sister, no grandparent) > Uncles and aunts (whole to be shared equally among surviving uncles and aunts)
No spouse, no children, no parent, no brother or sister, no grandparent, no uncle or aunt > Government (whole)

If you do not have a will, the law decides how your assets are distributed, even if the consequences may seem unfair and undesirable. There are many cases where the remaining family and relatives fell apart due to fight over the distribution of the assets. Your hard-earned money may be given to people whom you don’t like or someone whom you don’t even know. It is simply common sense that you make sure that you have a valid and up-to-date will

There are many other practical difficulty to distribute assets without a will, I will discuss it in another post.

What is SIBOR

Category : Financial Terms

SIBOR stands for Singapore Interbank Offered Rate and is a daily reference rate based on the interest rates at which banks offer to lend unsecured funds to other banks in the Singapore wholesale money market (or interbank market). It is similar to the widely used LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate), and Euribor (Euro Interbank Offered Rate).

Using SIBOR is more common in the Asian region and set by the Association of Banks in Singapore (ABS).

HDB Standard Option to Purchase (OTP) Available for Download at HDB InfoWEB

Category : Property

To provide more convenience to buyers and sellers of HDB resale flats, the HDB standard Option to Purchase (OTP) form, the only form of contract in HDB resale transactions, is now available in the HDB InfoWEB for download.

Buyers and sellers or their salespersons no longer need to obtain the pre-printed hardcopy OTP form from the HDB.  You can now download and print the OTP form in the comfort of your home, at your own convenience and round the clock via the HDB InfoWEB.

You need to print only one copy of the OTP form. Each form has a unique Serial Number. From 1 Aug 2012, buyers and sellers must state the Serial Number of the OTP when they submit a resale application to the HDB.

I believe the soaring HDB price is partly due to ignorance of first time home buyers. When I bought my first HDB many years ago, the property agent never show us the OTP until the day we commit. Many first time buyers act impulsively and never utilize their rights efficiently.

Check the Frequently Asked Questions for more details.

How to use Medisave for maternity expenses

Category : Personal Finance

Can I withdraw Medisave to pay maternity expenses?

The Medisave Maternity Package enables you to use your Medisave for the delivery and pre-delivery medical expenses of your first four living children. For the fifth and subsequent child, you and your spouse will need to have a combined Medisave balance of at least $15,000 at the time of delivery in order to use Medisave for delivery and pre-delivery medical expenses.

Click here for a complete list of hospitals participating in the Medisave scheme.

You may wish to use your own Medisave, your spouse’s or your parent’s Medisave for hospitalisation expenses. Multiple Medisave Accounts can be used to co-pay the hospital bill. However, the same Medisave withdrawal limits will still apply for each hospitalisation, regardless of the number of payer. This means that the Medisave withdrawal limits will not increase with the number of Medisave Account holders paying for the bill.

Under the Medisave Maternity Package, you can use Medisave for pre-delivery medical expenses as well as delivery and daily hospital charges. The Medisave withdrawal limit applicable to each of the Medisave Maternity Package depends on the delivery procedure (e.g. caesarean or normal delivery).

If you do not wish to use Medisave for pre-delivery expenses, you can still withdraw Medisave for the delivery procedure and daily hospital charges. Each delivery procedure has a different withdrawal limit.

Withdrawal limits for Maternity Expenses

Withdrawal limits for Maternity Expenses before 1 June 2009.

Type of Operation

Medisave Limits for Delivery Procedure ($)

Medisave Limits under the Medisave Maternity Package ($)

Vaginal Delivery (Normal)

450

900

Vaginal Delivery (Assisted)

800

1,250

Caesarean Section (Normal)

1,400

1,850

Caesarean Section (with Tubal Ligation)

1,600

2,050

Caesarean Section (with Hysterectomy)

2,400

2,850

Withdrawal limits for Maternity Expenseson or after 1 June 2009

Type of Operation

Medisave Limits for Delivery Procedure ($)

Medisave Limits under the Medisave Maternity Package ($)

Vaginal Delivery (Normal)

750

1,200

Vaginal Delivery (Assisted)

1,250

1,700

Caesarean Section (Normal)

2,150

2,600

Caesarean Section (with Tubal Ligation)

2,600

3,050

Caesarean Section (with Hysterectomy)

3,950

4,400

…Read the entire entry

HDB issues Fixed Rate Notes

Category : Financial Product Update, Fixed Income

In a recent Straits Times article  ”Huge demand for corporate bonds this year“, the author highlighted “Corporate bonds may be rather unexciting to some, but they are selling like hot cakes so far this year – and this month is shaping up as the busiest yet.”

On 25 Apr 2012 Press Release, the Housing and Development Board (“HDB”) has issued Notes under its S$12 billion Multicurrency Medium Term Note (“MTN”) Program.

The issuance comprises two series of Notes:

  • S$360 million 5-year Fixed Rate Notes (the “Notes”) with a coupon of 1.165% per annum payable semi-annually in arrear. The Notes were issued on 24 April 2012 and will mature on 24 April 2017.
  • S$800 million 10-year Fixed Rate Notes (the “Notes”) with a coupon of 2.185% per annum payable semi-annually in arrear. The Notes were issued on 25 April 2012 and will mature on 25 April 2022.

Given the creditability of HDB, the coupon rate is rather pathetic. This kind of offer is more suitable for institutions than retails for different reasons.

I have been consistently receiving queries from clients for “higher interest products”. Recently Hong Leong Finance is promoting a 3 year fixed deposit with mere 1.7% interest rate but attracted much attention.

What is interesting is that in the same day newspaper, the headline news was “Inflation hits 5.2% in March“. I always wonder how do people cope with inflation by putting money into fixed deposits.

Should you bite the bullet when COE is at $91,000

Category : Personal Finance

The COE Results for APRIL 2012 Category B (Car above 1600cc) is $91,000! Many people seem to be willing to pay a higher premium in anticipation of possible quota cut.

However, do you have to bite the bullet even if you really need to buy a car?

First of all, you must understand what is Certificate Of Entitlement (COE) Rebate.

According to onemotoring website, If the vehicle is de-registered before its COE expires, the registered owner may be granted a rebate on the Quota Premium (QP), the price of COE which he has paid. The rebate is pro-rated to the number of months and days remaining on the vehicle’s COE.

That means COE is a straight line depreciation. If you pay $91,000 for the COE, theoretically your car’s annual COE depreciation is $9,100. Many car salesmen will tell you that COE is an asset, it is ok to pay a higher COE as the resale value will be higher too. It never makes sense to me since the COE price will go down to 0 after 10 years no matter what.

Secondly, you must understand Preferential Additional Registration Fee (PARF).

…Read the entire entry

The world is sitting on ageing ‘time bomb’

Category : Financial Planning

One of the news headlines today is The International Monetary Fund (IMF) warns that the World is sitting on ageing ‘time bomb’. The good news, given from the article, is that “we will live longer than we expect”. Ironically, the bad news associated with this is that “we won’t be able to afford it”.

Today, I happened to attend International Adivser Pensions Forum. Although the main topics of the seminar are UK pension and QROPS schemes, a lot of information shown are astonishing and definitely relevant to Singaporeans.

If you read the news paper article today, it says “Richer countries would have to set aside another 50 per cent of their 2010 gross domestic product (GDP) and developing nations, an extra 25 per cent” for the costs of ageing. “Singapore, which has the world’s third-fastest ageing population, it is not likely to be spared.”

You might say: “I’ve already started saving a little – I should be okay”

If you earn $100,000 a year now. How much do you think you need to set aside per year if you were to retire at age 65 and maintain the same standard of living? 30%, 50%?

JPMorgan’s research shown that you need to save more than 2 times of your annual income to retire comfortably! How can it be possible? Think about it…

You might also think: “I can depend on government pension scheme”

A few days ago, I wrote an article “Can you retire with $1,100 per month?” if you plan to depend on CPF minimum sum scheme.

In the talk today given by Peter Davis from PenTech, “The increasing complexities of UK and international pensions”, he  highlighted the solvency issue faced by defined benefit pension plan, which is once regarded as “safe”. It does not take a PHD to understand that once the new money flowing into the pension is not enough to cover the outflow, the pensioners’ future cash flow is at risk.

We are blessed that CPF, much like a pension scheme, is sound and solid now. However, don’t forget you are earning 2.5% to 4% interest for you CPF money now. That is outflow of the fund.

When the population is ageing, when the investment return is harder to obtain, when there are more outflows than the inflows, what is going to happen? Think about it…

Can you stop people around you from living longer and longer? If you cannot, you’d better start plan for your own future now.

Genting Perpetual Securities Subscription Result

Category : Fixed Income, Stocks

Perpetual Securities have become the hottest cake in town now.

Genting Singapore last month raised S$1.8 billion from a perpetual securities issue–the largest ever single tranche Singapore-dollar bond deal.

This month, its retail offering of up to $500 million in perpetual securities has been subscribed fully.

As at the close of offer on Monday, valid applications amounting to $731.3 million were received under the public offer. A further $3 million in application monies was received for the reserve tranche.

In a statement, Genting Singapore said it will sell about S$497 million of the securities via a public offer. It will sell about S$3 million in the reserve offer, equal to the amount of subscriptions.

The notes will bear a 5.125% annual coupon until Oct. 18, 2022, and 6.125% thereafter.

You can read the announcement here.

While many people are begging the institutions to take their money, it is interesting to note that many investors are not even sure what they are getting into. Even the main stream media journalists got it wrong. You should read this article: Perpetual securities not the same as perpetual bonds published in Straits Times Forum.