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Where would CPF money go if it is nominated to a bankrupt? When Madam Lim Lye Kiang sought to claim the $102,000 from CPF which her late sister had left her, she would never have expected that the CPF Board transferred the money to the OA (Official Assignee) to...

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Why you should not buy IPOs As Sheng Siong is launching its IPO next month, I expected a few calls as whenever an IPO is launching. And if you are my client, you know my answer. I decide to write this article so everybody can benefit...

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Questions to ask your Financial Adviser Every Sunday morning when I flip open the newspapers, I always see articles or advertisements regarding "Financial Advisers". Nowadays, just like the once prestigious word "Banker", which is misused in...

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Revision to Nomination of Insurance Nominees Regulation With the onset of the Mental Capacity Act ("MCA") coming into effect on 1st March 2010, the Insurance (Nomination of Beneficiaries) Regulations 2009 ("the Regulations") will be amended to effect 2 changes: The...

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The ABCs of the Financial Advisers Act The title, Financial Adviser, is always mis-used in the industry and misunderstood by the consumers. On 10 October 2002, the Financial Advisers Act came into effect and all financial institutions are...

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CPF members enjoy average 12% savings on Home Protection Scheme (HPS)

Category : CPF, Life Insurance

With effect from 1 January 2012, about 362,500 CPF members who are paying annual Home Protection Scheme (HPS) premiums will enjoy average savings of 12% on their premiums. This constitutes 80% of members who are currently paying annual premiums for their HPS, while the rest will continue to enjoy the low premium rates they are currently paying.

With the reduction, CPF members will pay significantly lower HPS premiums. For example, a male member aged 36 years old who is servicing a $150,000 housing loan from HDB for 25 years, will pay a lower premium of $195.30 instead of $223.05 (equivalent to a 12% discount), when he joins the scheme from 1 January 2012.

Members who join the HPS scheme on or after 1 January 2012 will get to enjoy the new rates, while existing members paying annual HPS premiums will pay the lower premiums when they renew or adjust their HPS coverage on or after 1 January 2012.

Click this link for the announcement at CPF website.

Where would CPF money go if it is nominated to a bankrupt?

Category : CPF, Estate Planning, Featured Post

When Madam Lim Lye Kiang sought to claim the $102,000 from CPF which her late sister had left her, she would never have expected that the CPF Board transferred the money to the OA (Official Assignee) to pay off her debt, even if she has been discharged from bankruptcy. (reported in today’s Straits Times “Bankrupts: CPF inheritance goes first to…“)

Although an individual’s CPF investments and cash balance in his CPF Investment Account are protected from creditors, the judge “held that the protection extended to the money of CPF account holders did not extend to nominees like Madam Lim, and that the money could thus go to the OA to settle debts.

This case again highlighted the importance of proper estate planning.

As CPF commented, ‘When making a nomination, he should consider who is to receive his CPF savings and how much each nominee should receive, taking into account family and other circumstances‘.

You might be able to D.I.Y. your estate planning legally, but not practically. It could never be Madam Lim’s sister’s wish to give her life savings of $102,000 to Madam Lim’s creditors, but this was the result, sadly. This disastrous effect could be avoided if a proper discretionary trust was set up.

Do seek advice from professional estate planners.

Should Young Adults Take Higher Risk Investments?

Category : Personal Finance

Just a couple of months ago, the newspapers started to publish articles advocating the use of CFDs amid volatile markets. The Pros and Cons have been discussed, but the message seemed to be that CFD is a solution for people who want to short the market or have limited funds, i.e. the young adults.

Ironically, the tone was immediately changed after the collapse of MF Global. Articles cautioning the danger of investing in CFD were seen nearly every day.

There were a few articles on Sunday Times prime news featuring three “young risk takers” who started their trading in their early 20th. The stories astonished me.

In one of my earlier blogs, I mentioned that a teenager asked me for quick stock tips probably without first trying to understand the dangerous financial jungle.

Throughout my experience during my financial advice career, I met many young adults or fresh graduates who were eager to put their money to “work hard” for them. Like them, you may be sold the idea that when you are young, you can take higher risk investment because you have longer investment time horizon.

I beg to differ. Many financial institutions support the ideas because they make money when you take on risky investment with them. Young adults, being financially unstable and illiterate, are often misguided.

For example, banks, investment houses and brokers like to organize investment contests for students and young adults. Such contests, in my opinion, will always have disastrous negative effects.

I still vividly remember that just before 2008 global financial crisis, when the stock market was booming (and just before it collapsed), an newspaper article reported that a teenager, without much financial knowledge, has “outperformed” a few fund managers in a virtual stock trading contest. When interviewed how he achieved it, he said he just “buy the top volume stocks every day” and soon the investments became profitable.

What did that tell you? It is not so difficult to invest after all right? If a teenager can do it, so can you!

Now it is not difficult to see why even through “started investing in the financial market about four years ago” (2007) and lost $4,000 in his first investment in Citibank shares, the 23 years old interviewee in the article “Young investor defied his parents“, has never been so confident,

‘My parents were unhappy because people who lose money are always in the news, but they don’t hear of the instances when I make money

In another story “Newbie unfazed by trading losses“, “since the 21-year-old opened her trading account, her portfolio has been hit by the volatility plaguing the stock markets since August”… “Together with her equities, her portfolio, funded by her savings, is now worth about $30,000. She has lost about $2,000 on paper.” but she “is not deterred“.

In the seemingly encouraging article “Managing parents’ portfolio paid off“, the interviewee

‘Initially, .. lost quite a large chunk of my portfolio. Eventually I had to rethink my strategies and even managed to recoup my losses and I made a slight profit,’ he said.

When I looked at their young yet ambitious, naive yet confident photos, I can understand them, because I was taught and thinking the same way as they did.

However, being in financial services sector for nearly 7 years, I can confidently tell you this:

Obtaining financial independence via investment is not non-achievable. However, it is never easy and especially hard for young adults without proper guidance. The internet has turned modern investment battlefield into an online Casino. Sometimes you win, sometimes you lose. Don’t be too happy or too sad. At the end of the day, the Casino runs the game, you are just a player.

Medisave for 2 more Chronic Disease

Category : CPF

With effect from today, people can use Medisave to help pay for outpatient treatment of dementia and bipolar disorder under the Chronic Disease Management Programme (CDMP).

The programme was first introduced in Oct 2006 for diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia (lipid disorders) and stroke. It was later expanded to include asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Apr 2008, and on 1 Oct 2009, to schizophrenia and major depression.

This brings the total number of chronic diseases covered under the two schemes to 10.

Patients can withdraw $300 per Medisave account a year, which will be increased to $400 under the new Medisave400 scheme.

You can check the list of participating General Practitioner (GP) Clinics here.

The “Unnatural Death” of Financial Planning

Category : Personal Finance

Every Sunday night, Darren Lim will host a show called “Unnatural” on Channel 5. Every year there are more than 3,000 reports of unnatural deaths in Singapore, the show explores the various reasons behind them.

In last Sunday’s Unnatural Episode 4, it was about a woman who had fever and was prescribed a kind of antibiotic by the doctor. As her situation seemed to be getting worse and started to have rashes, she went to see the same doctor again and was prescribed a stronger doze. The rashes started to worsen but the same doctor ignored the symptoms and prescribed her another experimental antibiotic which was even stronger.

Tragically, this young lady died eventually as it turned out that she was allergic to the drugs. The doctor was not found negligent because the patient was not aware of her drug allergy.

I cannot refrain from drawing an analogy between this story and a person’s financial planning.

When you go to see a doctor, you tell the doctor that you are sick. The doctor prescribes you some medicine and you say goodbye to each other. The meeting is usually less than 5 minutes. Many times, the doctor does not even know your name and you don’t know the doctor’s either.

Note the doctor typically does not bother to check your medical history and prescribes based on the illness you described.

While this works 99% of the time, 1% patient may turn to catastrophe like the one in the “Unnatural” story.

Similarly, more often than not, a person goes to a broker, a financial adviser, an insurance agent or a banker to ask for a product or solution. The questions are usually like the followings:

“I want to invest in some stocks and funds, recommend me the best ones!”

“Give me a quotation of the cheapest term insurance!”

“We want to buy an endowment policy which give us higher return than the banks.”

They will usually receive a reply which seemingly gives them the desired answer:

“This company has great potential, it is good time to buy”

“This Insurance product is the cheapest based on your requirement”

“This endowment policy has 2% annual return and it is on promotion, you have to buy it now!”

Then the case is closed, everybody is “happy”.

However, have you realized that many times, you are given advice by a person who has never met you before and never want to find out who you are and what you do, just like your doctors.

The main concern of this person, who just know you, is not to help you have a healthy life, but to give you the medicines and products and close the deal.However, this is precisely because many people go to see the doctor and adviser with the intention to just buy a product!

One of the popular debate in financial planning is whether to “Buy Whole Life Insurance” or “Buy Term Insurance and Invest the Rest Savings”. I always find it hilarious because it is just like two doctors arguing whether to use Western or Chinese Medicine without even meeting the patient.

A so-called financial planning without a deeper understanding of the person may just lead to another “Unnatural Death”.

CPF extends 4% interest rates for Special, Medisave & Retirement Accounts to 2012

Category : CPF

The Central Provident Fund (CPF) has decided to further extend the 4% floor rate for interest on Special, MediSave and Retirement Account (SMRA) for another year until Dec 31, 2012.

Since Jan 1, 2008, savings in the SMRA have been invested in Special Government Securities which earn an interest rate pegged to the 12-month average yield of 10-year Singapore Government Securities plus one per cent. Hence, CPF members will continue to earn a 5% interest rate in their SMRA.

The additional one per cent will continue to be paid on the first $60,000 of a member’s combined balances with up to $20,000 from the Ordinary Account (OA). This additional interest rate received on the OA will go into his Special or Retirement Account to enhance his retirement savings.

Source: Straits Times

Investment market is like a mirror, it only reflects yourself

Category : Personal Finance

After STI tumbled nearly 15% in less than two weeks time, I wrote a few blog posts such as “Market crashed! What should you do“, “Is cash the king now?“. In the posts, I urge investors to take this opportunities to reflect themselves on their own investment profiles and re-evaluate their investment strategies.

In today’s Sunday Times, Christopher Tan, COE of Providend, made an excellent point on reflection. In the article “Amid  turmoil; try to be content”, he said:

“Beyond just thinking about our investments, perhaps this is a good time for us to reflect on how we have been responding to the world post-2008.

“Perhaps we have been overly confident. Despite living in uncertain times, we keep pushing property and car prices to ridiculous new highs. We fund our purchases by taking on more debt which will take our entire lifetime to pay. We live our lives as if the good times will always be here and we will always have our jobs.

“Can we see that we are behaving in the same way that the developed world did a decades ago? One day, this house of cards will tumble. We are motivated to chase the Singapore Dream and, as a result, we buy things we do not need, with the money we do not have, to impress the people we do not know.

I met quite a number of investors during the past two weeks.

I met people who were extremely worried that any talk about stock market is a sin. I met people who were very excited as they moved in and out the market, made thousands in a day and lost huge in minutes.

I met people who had pumped big sum just before the market crashed. Some were regretted and not sure what to do; Some were not bothered as they believed the market will come back no matter what; Some bought more; Some sold all.

Now think about it, what investment is all about?

The most important question you should ask yourself is not what much money you made or lost, but if you are happy with your current position.

I know traders who made a lot of money by speculating the stock markets but ultimately quit because it is just too stressful in emotion and health. I also come across this “millionaire teacher” who invests passively while being a teacher for years; He never have to worry the swing of the markets, no need to guess what double dip what so ever, but beat the market consistently.

Investment market is like a mirror, it only reflects yourself. if you are not happy, the market will look ugly to you.

HDB income ceiling raised from $8,000 to $10,000

Category : Personal Finance, Property

Young couples who worry about busting the income ceiling for buying new HDB flats will now get some relief. The Housing And Development Board (HDB) is raising this ceiling – unchanged for the past 17 years – to $10,000 from the current $8,000. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announced this at the National Day Rally on Sunday night.

A couple’s combined income now has to be below $8,000 a month for them to qualify to buy a new build-to-order (BTO) flat directly from the HDB, which is typically 20 to 30 per cent cheaper than a resale flat.

Mr Lee also said the income ceiling for executive condominiums will be raised from the current $10,000 to $12,000.

Source: Straits Times

Changes in CPF Minimum Sum and Medisave Contribution Ceiling from 1 July 2011

Category : CPF

CPF Minimum Sum

The Ministry of Manpower announced in August 2003 that the CPF Minimum Sum (MS) will be raised gradually to reach $120,000 (in 2003 dollars) in 2013. The increase in MS, which includes an adjustment for inflation, is to ensure that Singaporeans set aside sufficient savings for their retirement. In line with this policy, from 1 July 2011, the prevailing MS will be revised to $131,000, up from $123,000. Members who can set aside the MS fully in cash can apply to commence their monthly payouts of $1,170 when they reach their draw down age. The new MS will apply to CPF members who turn 55 from 1 July 2011 to 30 June 2012.

Medisave Minimum Sum and Medisave Contribution Ceiling

From 1 July 2011,

a. The Medisave Minimum Sum (MMS) will be raised to $36,000 from $34,500. Members will be able to withdraw their Medisave savings in excess of the MMS at or after age 55.

b. The maximum balance a member may have in his Medisave Account, known as the Medisave Contribution Ceiling (MCC), is fixed at $5,000 above MMS and this would be increased correspondingly to $41,000, from $39,500.

As announced previously, any Medisave contribution in excess of the prevailing MCC will be transferred to the member’s Special Account if he is below age 55 or to his Retirement Account if he is above age 55 and has a MS shortfall.

The revisions to MMS and MCC are to ensure that Singaporeans have sufficient savings to meet their healthcare expenses, and have been adjusted for inflation.

Source: CPF Website

Child Development Credits

Category : Personal Finance

Today, I received letter regarding Child Development Credit for my daughter. I believe this is relevant to many Singapore families, thus will provide more information here.

On 18 Feb, 2011, the government announced a new Child Development Credit scheme to all Singaporean children aged six and below (born from 1 Jan 2005 to 31 Dec 2011), to help families with young children meet their expenses.

The government will give Child Development Credits from time to time to share surpluses. This is similar to the way that the government provides top-ups to Edusave accounts for school-going children and to Post-Secondary Education Accounts (PSEA) for students to use when they go on to tertiary education.

What can the Credits be used for?

The Child Development Credits can be used to pay for a child’s or his/her siblings’:

  • Fees at Approved Institutions which have registered with MCYS under the Baby Bonus Scheme:
    • Child care centres;
    • Kindergartens and special education schools registered with the Ministry of Education (MOE) or the Council for Private Education;
    • Early intervention programmes registered with the National Council of Social Service (NCSS) or the Centre for Enabled Living (CEL); and
    • Healthcare institutions licensed under the Private Hospitals and Medical Clinics (PHMC) Act.
  • Medishield or Medisave-approved private integrated plans.

How much will children be getting?

The quanta of Child Development Credits will be tiered according to the Annual Value of the child’s home, as at 31 December 2010.

Children living in properties with an Annual Value of up to $13,000 will receive $400, while children living in properties with an Annual Value of more than $13,000 will receive $300.

Where will the Credits be paid to?

The Child Development Credits will be paid into the Child Development Account (CDA). For those who do not currently have CDAs, they will be able to open accounts to receive their Credits.[1]

For more information on Child Development Credits, please click here.