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Why you should not buy IPOs As Sheng Siong is launching its IPO next month, I expected a few calls as whenever an IPO is launching. And if you are my client, you know my answer. I decide to write this article so everybody can benefit...

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Questions to ask your Financial Adviser Every Sunday morning when I read the newspapers, I always see articles or advertisements regarding "Financial Advisers". Nowadays, just like the once prestigious word "Banker", which is misused in the...

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Revision to Nomination of Insurance Nominees Regulation With the onset of the Mental Capacity Act ("MCA") coming into effect on 1st March 2010, the Insurance (Nomination of Beneficiaries) Regulations 2009 ("the Regulations") will be amended to effect 2 changes: The...

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The ABCs of the Financial Advisers Act The title, Financial Adviser, is always mis-used in the industry and misunderstood by the consumers. On 10 October 2002, the Financial Advisers Act came into effect and all financial institutions are...

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Moratorium Underwriting by Aviva It is a common that insurance companies do not cover pre-existing condition. Typically, pre-existing conditions will be excluded with little or no chance of them being covered, even after a number of treatment-free...

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Singapore Inflation Eases and Strength of Singapore Dollar

Category : Currency, Macro Economics

Singapore CPI dropped to 4% year on year, lower than the market’s expectation, due to a more moderate increase in costs of accommodation, private road transport and oil-related items.

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) lowered its forecast for core inflation to 2.5%-3% for the whole year as overall global commodity prices remain below year-ago levels, keeping domestic oil and food inflation contained.

In the past, MAS has been continuing with the policy of modest and gradual appreciation of the Singapore dollar to combat inflation. Given easing inflation and less risk of a technical recession, I think there is an increased possibility that MAS will slow the pace of SGD appreciation at its October meeting.

Below is the historical chart of SGD/USD for the past 2 years.

“We wish you well”, Euro

Category : Macro Economics

“We wish you well”, that is what British Prime Minister Cameron said during European Summit last week, when he is the only one refusing to agree the new EU treaty. He went even further saying “As long as I am the Prime Minister, this country will never join the euro!”

In my early blog of Four Potential Scenarios of Eurozone Debt Crisis, I said “the only solution to all crises has to be some form of unity. However, that is always the hardest thing to do in the mankind history.” The European summit clearly demonstrated the frictions between each parties and the difficulty to move forward with different agendas.

As Mohamed El-Erian, CEO of PIMCO, said in his CNBC interview,

Every week, if not every day, Europe influences stocks, overwhelms sector-specific news, and frustrates careful security selection. The result is wave after wave of manic risk on and risk off days, together with spiking correlations and unsettling volatility.

You must be wondering why these economists and government officials seem have no clue what is the right thing to do. The simple fact is, euro problem is unprecedented.

There was never euro before 1999 in the history. While western financial and political decisions are largely built on studies from past events, the euro problem becomes an experiment which is the study subject by only the future. Now, any prediction about where the crisis is going to is merely speculating or at best guessing.

Some central banks in Europe have started weighing contingency plans to prepare for the possibility that countries leave the euro zone or the currency union breaks apart entirely. The break of euro is no longer unthinkable.

I guess “we wish you well” is really probably the best we can say now.

 

15 European Countries at the Mercy of S&P, the all time Celebrity

Category : Macro Economics

I wonder if it has become an obsession or fun game for Standard & Poor’s to make their downgrades at the worst possible time.

The rating company, which downgraded the U.S. triple-A credit rating by one notch just after US debt ceiling was increased, warned it may carry out an unprecedented mass downgrade on the credit ratings of 15 euro zone countries.

The warning, came just after France and Germany’s jointly call for a new European Union Treaty to “re-estabilish confidence in the euro and the euro zone”.

S&P placed the ratings of 15 euro zone countries on credit watch negative — including those of top-rated Germany and France, the region’s two biggest economies — and said “systemic stresses” are building up as credit conditions tighten in the 17-nation region.

If you recall, S&P downgraded Guernsey and Isle of Man last month. Maybe Singapore will be the only AAA rated country in the world next year, after S&P’s wayang show.

 

US Super Committee fails to agree on deficit reduction, What is Next?

Category : Macro Economics

When Euro Debt Crisis is still in a deadlock, US Supercommittee, who are responsible for coming up with USD1.5 trillion in budget deficit cuts, admitted that they would not reach an agreement by its November 23rd deadline.

The Select Committee on Deficit Reduction (Supercommittee) had been appointed this year, following a review of the burgeoning US deficit. The committee, made up of both Democrats and Republican officials, had fundamentally
disagreed on the level of spending cuts and taxes that were needed to achieve the target.

The Euro Debt Crisis has overshadowed US Debt Crisis in the past two months. If you are somehow still optimistic about US debt situation, take a look at US fiscal deficit as a percentage of GDP as below.

The rating agencies, behaved the same confusing way as they always did, came out to reaffirm US Credit Ratings

  • S&P : AA+
  • Moody’s : Aaa
  • Fitch : AAA

Another interesting phenomena is that, despite the US debt situation, US Treasuries continue to advance and 10-year yields are now below 2%, as investors search for safe haven assets.

Do you really want to lock yourself into a ten years debt with only 2% interest and your debtor does not seem to have enough money to pay you?

I think investors start to become irrational as this kind of massive debt crises have never happened before. Are you, like many banks, research institutions, fund managers, investing by looking at your rear view mirror?

Guernsey, IoM downgraded! The Puzzle of Credit Ratings

Category : Macro Economics

According to International Adviser, “Credit ratings agency Standard & Poor’s has downgraded Guernsey and the Isle of Man from AAA to AA+, outlook stable, owing to concerns over their external vulnerability and lack of monetary flexibility.”

Patrick Tan from Legg Mason Asset Management once said:

As we have learnt from the global financial crisis, “Rating Agencies have a penchant for communicating what we already know to be the case, and chooses to do so at the worst possible time.”

Isle of Man - A small dot in Europe

If you could recall, S&P still gave A long-term counterparty credit rating and an A-1 short-term rating on Lehman Brothers  just before Lehman bankrupted on September 15, 2008.

To look back further, during dot com bubble, did these agencies downgrade Enron, then the America’s 7th largest company, before it collapsed? The answer is NO.

For the most obvious reason, people started to doubt the accuracy of the rating agencies. Then the agencies found their “lifeboat” through unprecedented massive downgrade of sovereign debts.

“Thanks” to the recent downgrade of US government’s credit rating by S&P immediately after US raised its debt ceiling (Perfect Timing), the world credit balance was shaken and the efforts of global recovery were reversed.

The rating agencies rushed to downgrade the nations and banks one after the other amid Europe Debt Crisis.

I never figured out why Guernsey or Isle of Man were rated AAA in the first place. Are you saying that these 500+ square kilometers islands with less than 80,000 people each have better abilities to pay off the debts than any other country in the world?

And now you are saying Temasek Holdings (AAA rated by S&P), an investment company in our small red dot Singapore island, is the best place where you can lend money to in this planet, while the country cannot survive without import water and rice from her neighbors?

I am puzzled…

Spain Downgraded Again, Greece Default Almost Certain

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Category : Macro Economics

After Fitch Ratings downgraded Spain on Oct. 7, Standard & Poor’s cut Spain’s credit rating to AA- last week, for the third time in three years. It appears more and more certain to me that Greece Default is inevitable.

Although global stock markets have largely rallied last week and even Euro has rebounded sharply. The massive downgrades of sovereign debts and banks were fast and furious.

Even though I am never a fan of credit rating agencies, the agencies seem to have learned the lessons since Lehman’s collapse. The joke of rating a bank AAA just before it went under must not be repeated.

Since September, the market has priced in 90% probability on default of Greece’s debt. If you notice, the markets have recently stopped arguing whether Greece will default, but what will happen after the default.

There are many evidences which I won’t discuss in details here. But in my opinion, whatever the policymakers are doing are not to save Greece, but buying time to prepare the impact to the affected banks and the rest of the countries. After all, Greece has a long history of defaulting its sovereign debt.

However, as the same article pointed out: “while previous defaults were dislocating to the market, the global financial system did not suffer any long term damage because of these events.

Investors must note what is important is never whether Greece will default at all, but rather how do you handle that. Do you have a plan for that?

I was recommended by a friend to read “The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine” by Michael Lewis. When 2008 sub-prime crisis happened, there were a group of people had plans for that.

Now the million dollar question is: Who have made money in this crisis?

Hold on Tight!

Four Potential Scenarios of Eurozone Debt Crisis

Category : Macro Economics

I came across this report from Mike Story, Economist at Western Asset Management discussing four potential scenarios of Eurozone debt crisis

Scenario 1: No Eurozone Restructuring

This is the most optimistic scenario. All 17 members remain within the eurozone.

Scenario 2: Orderly Eurozone Restructuring

In this scenario, policymakers (European Central Bank officials and European finance ministers) battle the market in an effort to ensure stability.

Scenario 3: Disorderly Eurozone Restructuring (unlikely, but possible)

Policymakers are reactive, not proactive. Greece and Portugal give up on austerity, and they default.

Scenario 4: Eurozone Implosion (extremely unlikely)

A Lehman-like scenario occurs in which things spiral out of control and emergency policy responses fail to materialise. Events occur so rapidly that policymakers are unable to respond quickly enough.

In my view, the biggest risk is the indecisiveness of the policy makers. As I commented on Sep 20 when S&P Cut Italy’s Credit Rating from A+ to A, Having been “missing in action” for so long, policymakers still do not seem to get the clue. It becomes increasingly challenging to regain control of this rapidly deteriorating global economy.

If you ever watched movie “2012“, you know the only solution to all crises has to be some form of unity. However, that is always the hardest thing to do in the mankind history.

You can Read the full report here.

S&P Cut Italy’s Credit Rating from A+ to A

Category : Macro Economics

According to Bloomberg, Italy’s credit rating was cut by Standard & Poor’s on concern that weakening economic growth and a “fragile” government mean the nation won’t be able to reduce the euro-region’s second-largest debt burden.

The rating was lowered to A from A+, with a negative outlook. S&P said Italy’s net general government debt is the highest among A-rated sovereigns, and the company now expects it to peak later and at a higher level than it previously anticipated.

The euro debt crisis just becomes worse and worse and many efforts in the past have seen go down to the drain.

In my opinion, probably the euro central bank has made the same mistake as most of the investors, Loss Aversion. The debt problem has lasted more than 2 years but no decisive action was taken.

It is just like an investor who bought a company share and has been watching the price dropping lower and lower. He was so afraid of cutting lost and just prayed every day that the price would come back. Sometimes, the investor would buy more shares hoping to average down the price but all the additional money just mounted the losses.

Surely cutting loss is painful, but first cut is always the best cut.